Tag: Columnar jointing

AI-generated geological illustration of a coastal basalt outcrop, showing adjoining irregular polygonal column tops above tall dark stone pillars, fine horizontal bands on their faces, and a misty sea beyond.

Why Does Cooling Lava Break Into Hexagonal Columns?

Basalt columns form as hot solid rock contracts and cracks. Their polygonal shapes and orientations record how a lava flow cooled.

Continue Reading Why Does Cooling Lava Break Into Hexagonal Columns?